HomeGlossaryWhat is HSK? A level scale, not a format
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What is HSK? A level scale, not a format

HSK is the standard proficiency test for Chinese as a foreign language. The levels run 1 to 6 in the classic system, with a 3.0 scale that adds more bands at the top.

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nǐ chī fàn le ma?
你吃饭了吗?
Have you eaten?
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HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) is a standardised Chinese proficiency test. HSK 1–2 cover basic survival Chinese; 3–4 cover everyday conversation and simple texts; 5–6 cover news, opinion and abstract discussion. The vocabulary lists behind each level are what most learners actually use day to day.

WHAT YOU GET

A focused path from speech to subtitle file.

01

What each level means in practical terms

02

HSK 2.0 vs 3.0, and which list to study

03

How to use a level to pick video material you can survive

HOW IT WORKS

Reading the levels

  1. 01

    HSK 1–2: greetings, numbers, shopping — a few hundred words.

  2. 02

    HSK 3–4: everyday conversation, simple narrative — around 600 to 1,200 words.

  3. 03

    HSK 5–6: news, opinion, abstract topics — 2,500 words and up.

  4. 04

    HSK 3.0: adds bands (7–9) at the top and re-balances the lower levels.

What HSK measures, and what it does not

HSK measures vocabulary and grammar in a test setting. It does not measure how well you follow fast, colloquial speech — which is what a Chinese video usually contains.

That gap is why learners at HSK 4 can still lose a vlog completely: the vocabulary is known, the speed and the elisions are not.

The two lists, and which one people cite

If a resource says "HSK 4 vocabulary" without naming a version, it almost always means the 2.0 list for level 4 — around 1,200 words.

SystemLevelsNote
HSK 2.01–6The long-standing system most textbooks and word lists still follow
HSK 3.01–9Introduced later; three advanced bands added at the top
HSK vocabulary listsper levelThe practical artefact: what most apps and study plans use

How to use HSK when choosing material

A practical rule: material one level above yours is study; two levels above is noise. If a video is HSK 6 and you are at HSK 3, subtitles will not save it — the sentence structures are the barrier, not the words.

For subtitling work the level matters less, because the transcript is generated for you; it matters most when you are deciding what to watch on purpose.

USE YOUR OWN VIDEO

Start from a file, not an existing subtitle track.

Sign in first, then upload a local video, review the generated transcript, keep English optional, and download a subtitle file.

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QUESTIONS

HSK questions

Is HSK required to study or work in China?

For university admission it is commonly required at a stated level; for work it depends on the employer. It is a credential, not a legal requirement in general.

Does the tool filter by HSK level?

Not yet. The dictionary pages show which HSK list a word belongs to, but the tool itself transcribes whatever you upload.

How many words is HSK 6?

The 2.0 list for level 6 is about 5,000 words accumulated across levels 1–6. The 3.0 system redistributes and extends that.